casino seo is the generally accepted term for ’ICT-supported participation in processes involving governments and management’. Operations may be related to administration, service delivery, decision making and policy development. is therefore closely linked to eGovernment and eGovernance. This term has emerged with the lack of interest shown in the privileges and values of citizens, often for the development of e-government, compared to those associated with service providers, and the clear need to distinguish citizen roles and customer. A more detailed definition is as ’the use of information and communication technologies to broaden and deepen political by giving citizens the opportunity to communicate with each other and with the delegates they have chosen’ (Macintosh 2004). This definition includes all stakeholders in democratic decision-making processes and not just top-down government initiatives concerning citizens. Thus, e-participation can be considered as part of e-democracy, the latter referring to the use of information and communication technologies by governments, generally used by elected officials, the media, political parties, interest groups or civil society organizations. Or intergovernmental organizations or citizens / voters in all the political processes of states / territories, nations, communities and universality (Clift 2003). The complexity of e-participation processes results from the large number of areas, levels of , and policy development stages that characterize research and its applications casino seo 96396
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